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« Sorry, Guys, Cedarford's Banned | Main | British Jagoff: Easier To Shoot People Than "Make Them Tea" »
September 10, 2005

Rebuilding NO, Part II: Commenters' Takes

My kinda dumb initial post unleashed a lot of intelligent stuff from the readers.

If you're interested in this, make sure you read all the comments. Well, not Cedarford's rant about "a city run by blacks too incompetent" to evacuate.

First of all, Whitehall notes that bringing up the grade of the whole city, or the bulk of it, would take a hell of a lot of dirt:

If 80% of the city was flooded from a Cat 4 (maybe Cat 3+), to say an average depth of 4 feet, do we build it up to be above a Cat 5 storm surge? At the coast, that would be 30 feet above sea level. At New Orleans, that might be 15 feet.

So you need 20 cubic feet for every square foot. NO City covers 180 square miles. That means 3.8 billion cubic yards of fill.

The Panama Canal moved 232 million cubic yards so doing NOLA would take 16 times as much dirt, ballpark.

I'd say do-able, as a first cut, especially if you dredged Lake Ponchetrain and used the city as a spoils dump.


Slublog notes that the city of Seattle was raised by one floor to combat flooding (and sewage) problems.

Fretless recounts the same tale:

Ever been though the Seattle Underground? Seattle was build on a tidal flood plain, which caused all sorts of problems. After a fire, the city required all reconstructed buildings to have reinforced ground floors and entrances on the second floor. Then over a span of several years, the city walled in the streets and built the streets up to the second story level, covering over the sidewalks and connecting the second story entrances to the street. The second stories became the first floors in effect, while the original first floor became building basements.


tmi3rd says that something similar to that is already going on:

Particularly among the coastal residents, i.e. Grand Isle, outer St. Bernard Parish, and the like, most of the construction is up on pilings. It's the damnedest thing to head out to such places that most native Louisianians haven't even heard of (Yscloskey, Toca, Florissant) in St. Bernard and see entire concrete school buildings up on 10-foot pilings... it looks like a spacecraft landing.

Many downtown NO buildings don't begin with office space until about 20 to 30 feet up at the lowest- it's usually parking garages down low, specifically to fight flooding problems. I would have you hearken back to Tropical Storm Allison which flooded out downtown Houston... some poor bastard took the elevator down to check on his car after the flooding but before it had been pumped out. Say goodnight, Gracie...

Anyway, my point is, particularly in the last ten years, there has been very little true ground-level construction of either buildings or new homes. Most of them are raised a minimum of three feet, and the number is usually closer to five feet.


Cirby suggests a Venice on the Missisippi compromise:

You don't need to raise all of New Orleans. You just need to make sure a huge increase in water level and volume can get past the higher ground.

...so make a canal/lake. Cut a big swath right through the middle of the low-lying areas, put tall levee/seawalls on either side of it, widen the Mississippi channel (build tall levees a mile or so from each other), and let the Pontchartrain flow right on through to the sea. Build a couple of nice big bridges before you let the water in (cheaper to make them then), and lete the river run...

Make New Orleans a city of islands, instead of a bowl.

Bbeck scoffs at filling:

The problem with New Orleans can't be compared to places like Seattle or Galveston because the NO soil isn't the same. Unless engineers have come up with a way to build a firm, permanent, hurricane-proof foundation on SILT, all the while having to fight against the will of a HUGE river, then it makes no sense to build New Orleans back where it was. The ground is going to continue to sink.

Asked where all that fill material could come from, Tony responds:

The low areas - make artificial lakes. Most new developments in south FL are using this trick to get the fill needed to raise building sites around the "lake" several feet above ground level.

Then all the lots around the "lake" [Rovian cackle and evil laugh] can be sold for more money because they are now "waterfront" property.

JM Galvin points out that not the entire city need be rebuilt. For many of those most affected by the flooding -- the poorest citizens, living in some of NO's worst slums -- there's a cheaper alternative, and probably one that will benefit them more than simply replacing a flooded slum with a new one:

One program that he gov’t has for places in flood areas is a buyout program. They buy your house and you go elsewhere to live. I think there are about 3 people in Louisiana under federal indictment for playing money games with that program in the recent past.

If that program is offered to people in the NO area, my guess is that a lot would grab it.

I lived on a Long Island barrier island for over 30 years. We never flooded nor had any serious hurricane damage. When that hurricane ripped up North Carolina islands two years ago, cutting some in half, I figured my luck just might be running out. I got a good amount of money for the place and moved inland. If we had flooded and the gov’t offered the buyout, I’d have taken it – after losing everything and a lot of my old neighbors would do the same thing. Since a lot of folks in NO already had their luck run out, I’m guessing they’d be happy to take the money and run.

That would be the cheapest, and probably most politically acceptable answer.

Okay, thanks.

So let me take a little bit of all that and make a new suggestion:

The French Quarter, obviously so important to the economy, gets rebuilt. It wasn't damaged much anyhow.

Port facilities get rebuilt.

Parts of the city that are severely damaged but are high enough to be raised to a reasonable elevation get the Seattle treatment.

Those that are too low are condemned, the property owners paid off, the residents given a hardship allowance check to find new digs. And smaller towns start being built nearby, on higher ground.

Those areas are then dug out to provide fill for the rest of the city, and the water is allowed (eventually) to rush in. Parts of New Orleans are separated by artificial lakes and canals, but connected by bridges.

I don't know. Seems like a lot of that could be done, and the parts of the city most worth saving and/or most easily saved could be saved. The parts of the city not especially worth saving -- and I'm sorry, but there's no particular reason a desperately-poor and crime-ridden slum must be built precisely where it was, as opposed to six or seven miles away in the form of a more liveable town -- or which are too difficult to save just don't get saved.

I think we'll have to rebuild New Orleans. But we don't have to be total jackasses about it. Devastated areas which are fifteen, twenty, or thirty feet below sea (or lake) level will just continue sinking, and there really is no saving them.

Areas five feet below or less can be raised.

And New Orleans will be combination of Venice and Paris, all canals and bridges and quays and water taxis.


posted by Ace at 02:54 AM
Comments



Who's gonna do all the rebuilding? You republicans are already thinking of ways to help bush's construction business cronies take advantage of this tragedy and make more money. Shame on all of you.

Posted by: canuck on September 10, 2005 03:28 AM

This is so cool, first time to be the first to post a comment, I'm so proud of myself.

Posted by: canuck on September 10, 2005 03:29 AM

or maybe we just want you to get out of the way so we can fix the problem.

Posted by: geoff on September 10, 2005 03:30 AM

Or maybe I wasn't being sarcastic enough. Damn my crappy sense of humor, I blame it on being Canadian.

Posted by: canuck on September 10, 2005 03:34 AM

I don't want the construction gig. Too much competition.

I just want the water taxi and boat rental concessions.

Posted by: cirby on September 10, 2005 03:37 AM

Sorry if I offended - the comment + the Canuckian signature gave me a Type II discrimination error (false identification of the foe).

Posted by: geoff on September 10, 2005 03:38 AM

You republicans are already thinking of ways to help bush's construction business cronies take advantage of this tragedy and make more money

True enough - nobody works for free.

SOoooo, given canuck's apparently commie proclivities I propose the following "solution" that will COMPLETELY ELIMINATE "corporate profiteering" by construction contractors.

We don't "rebuild" anything. In fact we get Rove to blow the hole in the dike even deeper! Flood ALL the low areas completely, then sit back and get rich with that crazy mosquito farming money and give all the displaced people jobs as tenders/collectors on the mosquito farm.

MosquitoBurgers™
MosquitoSlurpies™
MosquitoPopsl™
MosquitoTots™
MashedMosquitos™
MosquitoTaquitos™

This can be bigger than SOY BEANS. Naturally we lay in a good crop of dental floss too.

Posted by: Tony on September 10, 2005 03:59 AM

I think we can cut the cost of raising the level of NO dramatically by confiscating the egos of Howard Dean, Nancy Pelosie and the entire MSM and laying it down in NO. I figure the height , depth and width should be able to raise NO by about 80 feet. Of course we'd have to compensate their relatives because only corpses would be left. Shouldn't be much--$1.80 would be a generous sum.

Posted by: john on September 10, 2005 04:03 AM

Tony:

Come on - what you really want are MosquitoBurritos. All the internal rhyme with all the protein.

Posted by: geoff on September 10, 2005 04:29 AM

Come on - what you really want are MosquitoBurritos. All the internal rhyme with all the protein TONY: I will not join in your mosquito IPO unless you follow the sage advice of geoff.

Posted by: john on September 10, 2005 04:39 AM

OMG - pure effing marketing brilliance - with the MosquitoBurrito™ product we can BURY Taco Bell and send those running dog capitalists into backruptcy.

I bow to geoff's obviously superior marketing savvy.

*hangs head in shame* I am not worthy...

Posted by: Tony on September 10, 2005 05:46 AM

I am from the state. Lived in NO for years. All these ideas sound great. Elevating parts of the city, bridges, etc. If we basically demolish the lower,poorer parts wherea are they going to go? This is the projects we are talking about. All these ideas sound great on paper but the political reality on the ground is different. Let me explain. There is a very antagonistic realtionship between the city(proper) and the surounding communities. Yes, it's partly racial. For years the city government has wanted to build projects or low income housing outside ofthe city but the sorrounding local gov's don't let it happen. The point is that either the low income stuff gets built back where it was or no go. Sorry, this is the politcial reallity, like it or not.

Posted by: kevin young on September 10, 2005 06:39 AM

Well, I imagine some of these other communities got destroyed, too. The govt can make it a condition of rebuilding funds that they get to build projects in certain areas (or the owners can take the cash, live elsewhere, and have the govt housing built on their ex-property.) I can think of lots of ways this can work.

Assuming that the same old La. politics will fly now is probably not the safest assumption. The rebuilding of New Orleans will cost billions of federal money, and people are paying attention right now to the stories about how Louisiana politicians misspent federal money on projects these last several decades. Federal oversight runs a little differently from state oversight, and the locally-connected folks may find they don't have sufficient connections in DC.

Posted by: meep on September 10, 2005 07:02 AM

Federal Gonzo Bucks™ solve all the political challenges.

Posted by: Dave in Texas on September 10, 2005 08:22 AM

Unfortunately, rebuilding NO will have to include building those slums exactly where they were.

In a politically fearful America (fearful of offending anybody), the LLMSM would pillory Bush if those slums aren't built exactly where they were before using better materials for even bigger give-away homes.

Imagine the headlines otherwise? "New New Orleans Built Along Racial Lines: No Room For The Poor."

Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson could retire off the political mess that would create. Hmmm... maybe that would be a good thing.

Posted by: William Thrash on September 10, 2005 09:31 AM

Does anyone remember Holland? They have dealt with this problem through engineering. They lost over 1800 people due to a storm in 1953. I just watched a program on the National Geographic channel about this and the thing I liked most was that new housing is built w/ a 15 foot basement because they are PLANNING to have floods in the future. Notice how all the homes in New Orleans are one floor only?

All new homes should be built with this in mind. We don't need to abandon rebuilding New Orleans. We rebuilt San Francisco, Seattle and Chicago and Kobe is still coming back.

Posted by: jo jo jo on September 10, 2005 10:14 AM

As a native son of NOLA, I gotta weigh in. Greater NO is floating on what amounts to a sponge made of silt; no easily-accessed bedrock to anchor anything like a house to. Dumping tons by the billions of dirt on top of the floating silt sponge will not do the trick either, because the whole area is sinking due to the Corps of Engineers trying to keep the Mississippi from switching course to the Atchafalaya River and Morgan City. The silt it used to deposit at NOLA is being chuted down a deeper Mississippi channel and off the continental shelf; no new silt to keep up what is there; no new silt to form barrier islands out in the Gulf. Eroding coastline; sinking land. It's an engineering nightmare. That's part of the problem. The other part is people. It's just easier to steal the federal dollars that do come in than deal with the astronomical cost of doing what is needed to keep the land land, and the water water. That's the mindset. Plus the general belief that we can weather most storms; we have before, we will again. Except we never got hit directly by a Cat 4 or 5 before. So now everybody is scrambling.

I think the solution lies in doing it right, whatever we do to rebuild. I think it needs to start with the levee system -- in the best of times the levees constantly needs to be radically revamped and more closely remodeled according to the layered Dutch model, with our own modifications to deal with Lake, River, and Gulf, plus a floating water table depending on even a given thunderstorm. Pumps, plus independent power; more and better canals for drainage. And of course, better cooperation between rival city and parish governments -- a model not too unlike the NYC boroughs could be a thing that might help break down the distrust and bad feelings (but this may be the hardest of all to achieve). Building houses on pilings or higher levels can be accomplished and already is done in some of the floodier places of metro, but that won't do the trick by itself. It just needs to be part of the picture. It will take massive amounts of money, manpower, and cooperation to accomplish the rebuild. But when has America ever shied away from a big challenge? Allons! Let's Geaux!

Posted by: Politickal Animal on September 10, 2005 10:47 AM

So how do you build on waterlogged silt?

One solution is to follow the example of the Waterford Nuclear Power Plant just upstream from NOLA.

They circled the site with wellpoints and pumped in cryogenics to freeze the mud around the perimeter. They then dug out the muck and laid in a concrete matt that eventually became a concrete barge. As they built the topstructure, they defrosted the mud so that the watertable rose to float the plant.

In essence, the plant floats in the sea of mud along the Mississippi. It needs cooling water from the river for power production but in case the river drys up or switches course, emergency cooling is with roof-mounted water-to-air heat exchangers.

Posted by: Whitehall on September 10, 2005 11:30 AM

I have a feeling few of the poor people displaced from their drowned slums are going to go back. Many of them now have a chance to build a life for themselves instead of being stuck in a slum. To be "poor" is not to be part of a race, and a slum is not a homeland. Whether you like it or not, Mother Nature has solved a large part of the problem of the poor people in New Orleans, one way or another.

Posted by: Andrea Harris on September 10, 2005 11:48 AM

So how do you build on waterlogged silt

Caissons. You float the building's foundation on a caissons. In the Netherlands, they have extreme examples where buildings are built on caissons and attached to an anchorage like the slips at a boat dock. When water comes in the building floats up, but is held in place by the anchorage.

If anyone knows what the name of the pole the fingers of a slip go up and down on, that's what these buildings have.

Posted by: Iblis on September 10, 2005 12:04 PM

Just as a side note, the original downtown area of Sacramento, which is now Old Town, was raised up one story also. The way they did it, given the limitations of 19th Century technology,was interesting. They actually jacked up the buildings. There's a great pic that I don't know where to find of the sidewalks during the project. You'd be walking along on the new level, and then come to a building that wasn't finished. You climbed down a long ladder, walked across the 10-12 foot pit, climbed up another ladder, and continued on your merry way.

"Just me and the pygmy pony, over by the dental floss bush."

Posted by: CraigC on September 10, 2005 12:08 PM

Damn my crappy sense of humor, I blame it on being Canadian.

I find Candian's humor too dry and too absurdist at the same time, like British humor, only not funny.

To let people know they're tryint to be funny, I think Canadians should always talk like the MacKenzie brothers.

Like so:

You republican hoseheads are already thinking of ways to help bush's construction business cronies take advantage of this tragedy and make more money. Shame on all of you, eh? Take off.

See, then I'd get what you were going for there, Canuck.

Posted by: ace on September 10, 2005 12:12 PM

Why not use trash/broken concrete/downedtrees/ discarded appliances for landfill? It could be brought to NO by barge. It could come from all over the country as well as from the immediate area during the cleanup. Then put soil on top.

Posted by: Nancy B. on September 10, 2005 02:49 PM

You can't use it because its too loose.
Anything that's built on it will sink. Which is the problem they've got now.

Posted by: Iblis on September 10, 2005 03:38 PM

Andrea, where, after losing everything, are those people going to go except slums in other cities? That is the big problem facing the towns housing most of the evacuees. If there is money offered to restore their homes back in NO, and there almost certainly will be, many of them will gravitate back there because it is simply Home. Not just the real estate but the family, friends and neighbors.

Some may find better opportunities and never go back but all too many of them will be looking at job markets with little to offer them as unskilled workers. I somehow doubt Houston was lacking for such already. If the evacuees were evenly distributed across the country it might work out in terms of finding jobs and accommodations but that is the exact opposite what is happening. I suspect 20 years from now there will be a poor neighborhood in Houston called Little New Orleans or something like that because most of the inhabitants are those who were evacuated there and never left the familiar company of other evacuees. Those people will have traded one slum for another.

Posted by: epobirs on September 10, 2005 05:30 PM

Of course, all of these rebuilding theoriesare overlooking one teensy-weensy little fact: an area of marsh the size of Manhattan is disappearing from the Mississippi Delta each year, and teh Delta itslef has been receeding for 8,000 years.

No matter what we do, New Orleans will be in the Gulf of Mexico by 2090 at the very latest, providing no more hurricanes hit Louisiana in the next 85 years. Each additional hurricane shares years off that estimate; Katrina may have shaved of a decade by herself.

Rebuild as much of New Orleans as you like, but don't take a dime of my tax dollars to do it. You cannot beat the ocean. Rebuilding New Orleans is a fools game.

Posted by: Confederate Yankee on September 10, 2005 08:39 PM

epobirs, you know the poor don't all live in urban slums in this country. Some live in small towns and rural areas -- these are the poor I'm most familiar with, because some are my relatives. Remember trailer parks? The usual victims of hurricanes in the Southeast?

And yes, both white and black folks live in these situations. It is possible that some refugees don't budge from Texas, but also some might take up offers from small towns across the U.S. to live there. For example, at the end of the Vietnam war many churches offered homes for Vietnamese refugees, which is why you find some Vietnamese families in the South (who seem to have picked tailoring or manicures as their preferred business). Yeah, the small-town South is very different from New Orleans, but some people who have lost everything might find it attractive.

Posted by: meep on September 11, 2005 06:40 AM
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