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September 13, 2004
"Feedback" FeedbackAn interesting, but not necessarily dispositive, question has been posed in the comments. Jag writes: The Oxford English dictionary cites the first use of the word 'feedback' in a non-scientific context in 1971, in a rock magazine. ... Can Killian's widow or son comment on his use of that term before he died in the early 80s? My recollection is that "feedback" didn't gain popular usage until the advent of the technological era...the late 80s at the earliest.... [He wrote "did gain popular usage," but I corrected it, as he plainly intended "didn't."] BR notes: Hm, I see it there in the 18 Aug 73 forgery, the word "feedback." Are there any military commenters who would know if that was a regular service term then? I recall it in the context of Jimmy Hendrix's amplified guitar feedback, but not in the context of office administration. Wow, we could have a joint army of millions of us searching "the stylometrics way" - putting a new twist on an old method, using the internet. I don't know, obviously. Do any informed parties care to comment? I don't know how fruitful this would end up being either way because Jag already tells us that the OED has a 1971 citation of a non-scientific use of the term feedback. It could be that Killian was just an early adopter of the phrase before it gained wider currency. So, at best, we could probably only say that it would be unlikely that Killian would use the term, but that's hardly going to convince the likes of Dan Rather. It seems more interesting that "distributed intelligence" can quickly spot and resolve such issues. posted by Ace at 01:31 PM
CommentsThis showed up in a post Junkyard Blog did on Thursday or Friday. It's an interesting point. Also interesting is the fact that the acronym "OETR" which shows up in one of the memos appears to be nonsensical when used in that context. Jeff Goldstein at Protein Wisdom has a big post about it. Posted by: Allah on September 13, 2004 01:33 PM
I misread that as 'disturbed intelligence' and thought the link probably went back to my site. But alas..... Posted by: Sharp as a Marble on September 13, 2004 01:38 PM
I think the memos have been debunked until CBS shores them up with something. So the battle has moved to forcing them to reveal where the memos came from. National Review has pointed out that USA Today also received a copy from the memos via an unidentified source. So either could crack, but CBS and Rather should be receiving the most pressure. Finding additional, less prominent errors obscures the issue and might give them easy points of rebuttal. BTW, my bet is feedback has been around for a long time, originating among engineers well before it went into common parlance (meaning a bunch of military guys likely used it before the mainstream). Posted by: Nicholas Kronos on September 13, 2004 01:50 PM
Ace-- I'm with Kronos. The officers/engineers I work with use geeky words that haven't even been invented yet. Military types will kluge words together all the time. Interesting angle, but fairly weak given the OED. FYI-- you have got to read Demure Thoughts, or stop by my site for the latest Kerry fun-quote via the NYT: "When Mr. Kerry was pressed about how he would handle the threat of a North Korean nuclear test if he was in the Oval Office, he declined to be prescriptive, other than to say that the issue would probably have to be taken to the United Nations Security Council. "Hypothetical questions are not real..." You just can't make this stuff up. Of course, I had to write a top ten for that one. Cheers, Posted by: Dave on September 13, 2004 02:03 PM
Yes, I agree, the docs have been proven as forgeries already. Let's get on with the who-dunn-it jigsaw puzzle that's progressing so nicely on the 2 hot threads - the two started by Ace with the sirens flaring. Unfortunately, they are so far down the page now, it's difficult to get to them quickly. Our thoughts are faster than the speed of light, so the new threads are obscuring the great stuff in those two. Ace, is there some way to get them back up close to the top, under the great Spectator article? Posted by: BR on September 13, 2004 02:17 PM
Posted by: Stumbo on September 13, 2004 02:20 PM
It's a well-known fact that LC Killian was a hard-core Hendrix fan, as were most of the TANG at the time. Doubtless they were well acquainted with the term 'feedback', as well as 'dig', 'trip', and 'far-out'. Posted by: Mark on September 13, 2004 02:35 PM
I'd say pilots of that era would be comfortable using the word feedback to describe cause-effect actions when using controls in the cockpit. Posted by: Kevin on September 13, 2004 02:41 PM
It's well known that words are often in use for considerable periods of time before they first make an appearance in print. Having said that, my recollection is that feedback, in the sense used here, was not really au courant until the eighties. Posted by: David Gillies on September 13, 2004 03:17 PM
Kronos is right - it's not only guitars that can feedback, of course, but any live amplified sound. If you have a microphone amplified by a speaker, and if the mic starts picking up what's coming out of the speaker, you get feedback ("is this thing on?" EEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!...) So feedback has existed (and been commonplace) as long as public-address systems have been around (i.e. the 20's & 30's at least). Every Army base has one (remember Radar on M.A.S.H.?) To the best of my knowledge the term feedback has always been the term for it, even if it didn't get into the dictionary later (I could be wrong). But I think the feeback angle is a non-starter, respectfully. Posted by: Johnny Walker Red on September 13, 2004 03:20 PM
Stumbo, Thanks. I'm trying to put together a post with the various references recently made to who the source was, and that will be one of them. I know someone else provided a similar link. Posted by: ace on September 13, 2004 03:20 PM
Kevin - Good point. The jets Killian flew used P-I, P-I-D, and pure I/P instrumentation and control devices. Planes were reliant on such feedback loops and behavior, and pilots and engineering folks would know - Feedback was an engineering term in use in that "sphere". But!!! - Such terms do not cross over from one "technicalese" field (engineering, gal secretary pool, docs, computer geeks)into the generic official, management, or informal vernacular of an organization or society until they "spark" into popularity - then spread like wildfire and become widely accepted in a disbursed internal culture (Air Force, college kids) or popular society. But WHEN they do, they show up everywhere and modern linguistics people can look at records of the event pin down the year or even the month at which "phatt", "cool", "rad", "feedback", "ROTFLMAO", "McCarthyite", "Who knows? Only the Shadow knows" came into popular usage, then in some cases, fade...remember "groovy" "intense" or who the Shadow was? I was in the military in the late 70's, and I never heard "feedback" outside an engineering context. But that was the Navy. It's possible that "feedback" was used in a human interaction context internally confined to the AF or TANG, but I doubt it. I seem to remember "feedback" coming into the mouths of academia and middlemanagement and touchy feely psychology types all of a sudden in the mid-80s. So congrats to the person who 1st noted "feedback"!! You appear to have found yet another nail to pound into Dan Rather's coffin. And odd, apparantly modern words or phrases appearing in a document 2 decades too early are as scientifically damning in their way of pointing out a forgery as finding computer generated fonts and layout or noting a guy referenced as a superior retired over a year before the memo was written. Posted by: cedarford on September 13, 2004 03:39 PM
I was a Navy medical service corps officer at the time in question. The only use of the word feedback dealt with the overloading of electronic circuts in radiology Xray heads. The word feedback was not an accepted term for 'response' in any military document in the early 70's. Officers using slang terminology in official records were subject to reprimand. While memos in the corporate world follow whatever format the writer creates, the military requires following manditory formats established by the Pentagon. The only exception is documents written in active combat zones, or within a hostile environment. An a Northerner, I consider Texas a hostile environment, but I doubt that the Pentagon does. Posted by: Frost bitten on September 13, 2004 07:13 PM
Just an odd note - I remember from a book, Peter Wright's "Spycatcher", that he used the term "howl-round" to describe the use of what we Yanks called "feedback" to detect hidden microphones for MI-5. So the use of the term feedback for having the mike too close to the speaker is not universal. Posted by: The Sage of Forest Park on September 14, 2004 12:04 AM
I couldn't finish that book, Sage. I thought it was going to be THE BEST BOOK I'D EVER READ, and then, halfway through, put it down and never picked it back up. Posted by: ace on September 14, 2004 01:11 AM
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